John L. Carr

Department of Biology
The University of Louisiana at Monroe
Monroe, LA 71209-0520
USA

RESEARCH INTERESTS

My general areas of interest are in the ecology and systematics of amphibians and reptiles.  My particular expertise is in the ecology and systematics of turtles, especially freshwater turtles.  Current and continuing areas of interest include the following:

1.    Distribution and Ecology of the Herpetofauna of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain and West Gulf Coastal Plain in Louisiana, Arkansas and Texas. 

    Current foci of this work include distributional surveys of state wildlife management areas and other protected areas in northeastern Louisiana.  In addition, detailed studies of particular species are under way, including alligator snapping turtles, softshelled turtles, and map turtles.

2.    Systematics and Ecology of the Neotropical Turtle Genus Rhinoclemmys
 

   This species-rich genus of tropical New World turtles was the focus of my dissertation research.  Within the past few year, this interest has been reinvigorated by the opportunity to collaborate with a Colombian colleague (Alan Giraldo at Universidad del Valle) and student to work with R. nasuta on an island off the Pacific coast of Colombia as part of a course I taught there in May 2005.  We have  received additional funding to continue our studies, and support the thesis research of an additional student.

3.    Morphology and Phylogeny of SubSaharan African Toads. 
 

   This research is an outgrowth of my participation on the ULM expedition to Guinea in West Africa led by Frank Pezold in 2002.  Our attempts to capture turtles were fruitless, but we had great success with toads (now referred to Amietophrynus).  As a consequence, I set out to work on a molecular phylogeny of our West African material, which has subsequently blossomed into an examination of the phylogeny of a major radiation of subSaharan Bufo (Amietophrynus) from all parts of Africa in collaboration with Jennifer Pramuk and Eli Greenbaum.  I have been handling identification of voucher specimens and surveying morphological variation in West African species.  Depending the outcome of our molecular phylogenetic analysis, there may be additional morphological work needed to complete the study.

4.    Taxonomic Variation in Morphological Characters of Turtles for Use in Studies of Phylogenetic Systematics or Character Evolution. 
 

   This is a longstanding interest, with many years of data collection related to this topic.  I am interested in discovery of new taxonomic characters and extension of known characters to a wider array of taxa.  The characters involved include such features as hyoids, scleral ossicles, penes, cloacal bursae, and carapacial seam contacts.

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GRADUATE STUDENTS

Eli B. Greenbaum (B.S. - SUNY-Binghamton)
Thesis
SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION IN THE SPINY SOFTSHELL TURTLE (APALONE SPINIFERA)
Completion Date: August 1998


Michael T. Harrell (B.S. - Northeast Louisiana University)
Thesis
EFFECTS OF DIET VARIATION AND VITAMIN ENRICHMENT ON GROWTH OF HATCHLING ALLIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLES, MACROCLEMYS TEMMINCKI (TROOST)
Completion Date: December 1998


Darah Coley Jr. (B.S. - Tuskegee University)
Thesis
ECOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE TURTLE ASSEMBLAGE IN A NORTH LOUISIANA FARM POND
Completion Date: December 1999


Michelle A. Rachel (B.S. - ULM)
Thesis
A SURVEY OF MALFORMED ANURANS ON TWO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES IN NORTHEAST LOUISIANA
Completion Date: December 2002


Amanda H. Rosenzweig (B.A. - William Woods University)
Thesis
THE REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY AND LIFE HISTORY OF GRAPTEMYS OUACHITENSIS (TESTUDINES: EMYDIDAE) IN THE RED RIVER OF LOUISIANA
Completion Date: May 2003


Brandon Smith (B.S. - ULM)
Thesis
THE DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS OF RANA AREOLATA IN NORTHEASTERN LOUISIANA
Completion Date: August 2003


Marcie Dixson (B.S. - Coastal Carolina University)
Thesis
HERPETOFAUNAL ASSEMBLAGES IN RELATION TO FORESTRY PRACTICES ON WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS IN NORTHEAST LOUISIANA
Completion Date: August 2005


Stephanie Kovac (B.S. - Texas A&M University)
Thesis
HERPETOFAUNAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND HABITAT ASSOCIATIONS AT BUCKHORN AND SICILY ISLAND HILLS WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS IN NORTHEAST LOUISIANA
Completion Date: August 2005

Lori Woosley (B.S. - Southern Illinois University)
Thesis
POPULATION STRUCTURE AND REPRODUCTION OF ALLIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLES, MACROCHELYS TEMMINCKII, AT BLACK BAYOU LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
Completion Date: December 2005

Lauren Besenhofer (B.S. - Eckerd College)
Thesis
ASSESSMENT OF PATERNITY IN ALLIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLE (MACROCHELYS TEMMINCKII) CLUTCHES
Completion Date: August 2006

Ashley Hudson (B.S. - Valdosta State University)
Thesis
HERPETOFAUNAL COMMUNITIES IN RELATION TO SILVICULTURAL PRACTICES AT BAYOU MACON WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA IN NORTHEASTERN LOUISIANA
Completion Date: May 2007

Amity Bass (B.S. - ULM)
Thesis Project
SPATIAL USE BY HATCHLING ALLIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLES, MACROCHELYS TEMMINCKII, AT BLACK BAYOU LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
Estimated Completion: fall 2007

Matt Brown (B.S. - Valdosta State University)

Thesis Project
HERPETOFAUNAL SURVEY OF BOEUF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA IN CALDWELL AND CATAHOULA PARISHES, LOUISIANA
Estimated completion: spring 2008

Josh Brown (B.S. - Penn State University)
Thesis Project
ECOLOGY OF THE RAZOR-BACKED MUSK TURTLE, STERNOTHERUS CARINATUS, IN A NORTHERN LOUISIANA BAYOU
Estimated Completion: spring 2008

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